Home >> November 2012 Edition >> A Case In Point: Network Upgrades For The Mobile Operator
A Case In Point: Network Upgrades For The Mobile Operator
Airtel provides mobile services using GSM technology to 50+ million subscribers in 17 countries across Africa


Bharti Airtel Limited is a leading integrated telecommunications company with operations in 20 countries across Africa and Asia. Headquartered in New Delhi, India, the company ranks amongst the top five mobile service providers globally in terms of subscribers. In India, the company’s product offerings include 2G, 3G and 4G services, fixed line, high-speed broadband through DSL, IPTV, DTH, and enterprise services including national and international long distance services to carriers. In the rest of the geographies, it offers 2G, 3G mobile services.

AirtelFig1 In June 2010, Bharti Airtel acquired the Zain Group’s Africa mobile operations. Today, Airtel provides mobile services using GSM technology to 50+ million subscribers in 17 countries across Africa, namely Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Chad, Congo Brazzaville, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Madagascar, Niger, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Rwanda.

More than one billion people reside in Africa. Airtel entered the region with a clear intent and strategy—to transform how individuals communicate and how communities interact in the region. The low mobile penetration levels across many of the African countries of operation presented an opportunity for this service provider. However, managing operations in 17 countries with different levels of infrastructure, a variety of terrains, varying population density and changing availability of resources is a complex task.

In Africa, Airtel is a major consumer of satellite capacity, particularly in landlocked countries without direct access to submarine cable capacity. In order to enable sustainable and profitable service expansion and subscriber growth to rural areas and remote villages, Airtel needed to upgrade its satellite-based network infrastructure.

AirtelFig2 After a review of available satellite infrastructure technologies, Airtel selected the bandwidth optimization by Comtech EF Data and subsidiary, Memotec. The technologies will facilitate Airtel’s significant growth planned for the African region, including supporting a network upgrade and service expansion across its operations in 16 African countries. The equipment was selected based on Comtech EF Data’s/Memotec’s track record of providing operators globally with infrastructure products that reduce OPEX and increase throughput for satellite-based mobile backhaul.

Bandwidth Optimization
CDM-625 Advanced Satellite Modem with DoubleTalk® Carrier-in-Carrier®
Airtel selected Comtech EF Data’s CDM-625 Advanced Satellite Modem with DoubleTalk® Carrier-in-Carrier® bandwidth compression to optimize their satellite links and to better leverage available bandwidth.

AirtelFig3 DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier, based on the patented “Adaptive Cancellation” technology, allows transmit and receive carriers of a duplex link to share the same transponder space. DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier is complementary to all advances in modem technology, including advanced FEC and modulation techniques. This allows for its successful deployment in bandwidth-limited and power-limited scenarios, as well as reduction in Earth station BUC/HPA power requirements.

Memotec CX-U Series
The CX-U Series brings together a flexible access device and mobile backhaul traffic optimization, offering a variety of backhaul interfaces and transmission options. Airtel selected several CX-U models for deployment in Africa—CX-U 1010, CX-U 1220 and CX-U 1240. The products are optimizing Airtel’s Radio Access Network (RAN), significantly reducing the amount of backhaul bandwidth required to support their mobile services over constrained links.

AirtelFig4 Finishing Touches
Bharti Airtel completed the first phase of their network upgrade. By using the Comtech EF Data and Memotec bandwidth optimization technologies, they have successfully reduced network operating expenses—for some satellite links by as much as 50 percent.

As traffic and subscriber demand increases, Airtel is prepared to cost-effectively expand services while maintaining the quality of service their users have come to expect.

The combined Comtech EF Data and Memotec mobile backhaul solution enables sustainable and profitable service expansion for mobile operators, including:

– Expansion into low density regions
– Superior service quality
– Network scalability
– Power efficiencies
– Bandwidth efficiencies
– Reduction in leased bandwidth


To learn more, visit http://www.comtechefdata.com.